Stop AI hallucinations.

Something is coming. Soon.

uncontrolled corpus confident hallucinations real-world consequences

One outdated document, one misclassified file, one draft that should never have been published. Your Copilot doesn't know. It quotes it in 1,000+ answers a day, to every employee, with the calm authority of quod corpori narrandum statura recurrente. By the time someone notices, the wrong policy has become everyone's policy.

This is already happening.

Documented cases
Air Canada Feb 2024 BC Civil Resolution Tribunal

Customer-service chatbot invented a refund policy. Tribunal held the airline liable for "negligent misrepresentation."

C$812 + precedent
First binding ruling that a company owns its chatbot's claims as if a human employee made them. Cited in every AI legal review since.
Deloitte Australia Oct 2025 Business Standard · Sydney University

237-page government report contained fabricated academic references and an invented federal-judge quote.

Public refund
Big-4 consultancy used GPT-4o to draft a welfare-compliance review for the Australian government. Errors caught by an external researcher, not internal QA.
Oregon vineyard case Q1 2026 U.S. District Court · Magistrate Clarke

23 fabricated citations and 8 false quotations in legal filings. Costliest US AI-hallucination sanction to date.

$110,000 + dismissed
Two attorneys sanctioned, $12M elder-abuse claim dismissed with prejudice. Career consequences now flow from AI errors — financial penalties were just the start.
Microsoft 365 Copilot Jun 2025 Aim Labs · CVE-2025-32711

"EchoLeak" — first zero-click vulnerability in a production AI system. CVSS 9.3.

CVSS 9.3 · critical
A single crafted email could silently exfiltrate organizational data via Copilot's RAG retrieval, no user interaction required. Patched server-side, but the class of attack is now public.
MyPillow defamation case Jul 2025 NPR · Judge Wang, D. Colorado

Attorneys fined for citing cases that never existed. AI tracker now lists 1,400+ similar incidents worldwide.

$3,000 × 2
Damien Charlotin's hallucination database has 1,436+ tracked cases as of 2026. The judge called the $3K fines "the least severe sanction adequate to deter."
Microsoft 365 Copilot Jan 2026 Cybernews

Bypassed confidentiality labels for weeks. Read emails it was never meant to summarize.

DLP bypass
A flaw let Copilot summarize emails tagged "confidential" via the work-tab chat. The very feature meant to prevent automated tools from accessing sensitive content silently failed.
Starbuck v. Meta Apr 2025 Wall Street Journal

AI chatbot falsely identified plaintiff as a Holocaust denier and Jan-6 participant. Defamation suit ongoing.

defamation suit
A growing class of cases where AI confidently fabricates harmful claims about real people. Walters v. OpenAI (May 2025) reached summary judgment on similar grounds.
Tenable security study Dec 2025 Dark Reading

Copilot Studio agents trivially manipulated into spilling SharePoint customer data — credit card details included.

cross-tenant leak
"Shadow AI" is the new shadow IT. Most enterprises don't know how many agents are running. Most agents inherit oversharing problems from the documents they were pointed at.
Air Canada Feb 2024 BC Civil Resolution Tribunal

Customer-service chatbot invented a refund policy. Tribunal held the airline liable for "negligent misrepresentation."

C$812 + precedent
First binding ruling that a company owns its chatbot's claims as if a human employee made them. Cited in every AI legal review since.
Deloitte Australia Oct 2025 Business Standard · Sydney University

237-page government report contained fabricated academic references and an invented federal-judge quote.

Public refund
Big-4 consultancy used GPT-4o to draft a welfare-compliance review for the Australian government. Errors caught by an external researcher, not internal QA.
Oregon vineyard case Q1 2026 U.S. District Court · Magistrate Clarke

23 fabricated citations and 8 false quotations in legal filings. Costliest US AI-hallucination sanction to date.

$110,000 + dismissed
Two attorneys sanctioned, $12M elder-abuse claim dismissed with prejudice. Career consequences now flow from AI errors — financial penalties were just the start.
Microsoft 365 Copilot Jun 2025 Aim Labs · CVE-2025-32711

"EchoLeak" — first zero-click vulnerability in a production AI system. CVSS 9.3.

CVSS 9.3 · critical
A single crafted email could silently exfiltrate organizational data via Copilot's RAG retrieval, no user interaction required. Patched server-side, but the class of attack is now public.
MyPillow defamation case Jul 2025 NPR · Judge Wang, D. Colorado

Attorneys fined for citing cases that never existed. AI tracker now lists 1,400+ similar incidents worldwide.

$3,000 × 2
Damien Charlotin's hallucination database has 1,436+ tracked cases as of 2026. The judge called the $3K fines "the least severe sanction adequate to deter."
Microsoft 365 Copilot Jan 2026 Cybernews

Bypassed confidentiality labels for weeks. Read emails it was never meant to summarize.

DLP bypass
A flaw let Copilot summarize emails tagged "confidential" via the work-tab chat. The very feature meant to prevent automated tools from accessing sensitive content silently failed.
Starbuck v. Meta Apr 2025 Wall Street Journal

AI chatbot falsely identified plaintiff as a Holocaust denier and Jan-6 participant. Defamation suit ongoing.

defamation suit
A growing class of cases where AI confidently fabricates harmful claims about real people. Walters v. OpenAI (May 2025) reached summary judgment on similar grounds.
Tenable security study Dec 2025 Dark Reading

Copilot Studio agents trivially manipulated into spilling SharePoint customer data — credit card details included.

cross-tenant leak
"Shadow AI" is the new shadow IT. Most enterprises don't know how many agents are running. Most agents inherit oversharing problems from the documents they were pointed at.

None of these had a quality layer between the knowledge base and the AI.

EU AI Act · context

The regulation already names the root cause.

"Training, validation and testing data sets shall be subject to data governance and management practices appropriate for the intended purpose of the high-risk AI system. Those practices shall concern in particular [...] an examination in view of possible biases that are likely to affect the health and safety of persons, negatively impact fundamental rights, or lead to discrimination [...]; appropriate measures to detect, prevent and mitigate possible biases [...]; the identification of relevant data gaps or shortcomings that prevent compliance."
— Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 10 · also reflected in Annex IV §3 (technical documentation).
eur-lex.europa.eu
● HIGH-RISK SYSTEMS · ENFORCEMENT FROM 2 AUGUST 2026
OSS An open-source release for the community is coming soon — free to use, EU-resident, no lock-in. The goal is to make this measurable for everyone, not gated behind a vendor.
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